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the stranger

  • 1 stranger

    noun
    1) a person who is unknown to oneself:

    I've met her once before, so she's not a complete stranger (to me).

    غَريب
    2) a visitor:

    I can't tell you where the post office is – I'm a stranger here myself.

    زائِر غَريب

    Arabic-English dictionary > stranger

  • 2 STRANGER

    • Save a stranger from the sea, and he'll turn your enemy - Вскорми ворона - он тебе глаза выклюет (B)

    Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > STRANGER

  • 3 étranger

    étranger, -ère [etʀɑ̃ʒe, εʀ]
    1. adjective
       a. ( = d'un autre pays) foreign ; [politique, affaires] foreign
       b. ( = d'un autre groupe) strange (à to)
       c. ( = inconnu) [nom, usage, milieu] strange (à to ) ; [idée] strange
    • son nom/son visage ne m'est pas étranger his name/face is not unfamiliar to me
    2. masculine noun, feminine noun
       b. ( = inconnu) stranger
    3. masculine noun
    • vivre/voyager à l'étranger to live/travel abroad
    * * *

    1.
    - ère etʀɑ̃ʒe, ɛʀ adjectif
    1) ( d'un autre pays) foreign

    étranger à — [personne] not involved in (après n) [affaire]; outside (après n) [groupe]; [fait] with no bearing on (après n); [comportement] unrelated to (après n)

    3) ( inconnu) [personne, voix, théorie] unfamiliar (à to)

    2.
    nom masculin, féminin
    1) ( d'un autre pays) foreigner
    2) ( d'un autre groupe) outsider
    3) ( inconnu) stranger

    3.
    nom masculin

    à l'étranger — [aller] abroad

    2) ( gens d'ailleurs) foreigners (pl)
    * * *
    etʀɑ̃ʒe, ɛʀ (-ère)
    1. adj
    1) (= d'un autre pays) foreign
    2) (= pas de la famille, non familier) strange
    3) (= mal connu)

    étranger à — unfamiliar to, (= sans rapport) irrelevant to

    2. nm/f
    1) (d'un autre pays) foreigner
    2) (inconnu) stranger
    3. nm
    * * *
    A adj
    1 ( d'un autre pays) [personne, lieu, langue, capitaux, journal] foreign;
    2 ( extérieur) étranger à [personne] not involved in ( après n) [affaire, activité]; outside ( après n) [groupe]; [fait] with no bearing on ( après n) [problème]; [comportement] unrelated to ( après n) [éthique]; se sentir étranger to feel like an outsider; ‘entrée interdite à toute personne étrangère au service’ ‘staff only’; ta sœur n'est pas étrangère à l'affaire your sister is not uninvolved in the matter;
    3 ( inconnu) [personne, voix, théorie] unfamiliar (à to); votre visage ne m'est pas étranger I know your face; le domaine ne m'est pas étranger I am quite familiar with the field; la peur leur est étrangère they know no fear.
    B nm,f
    1 ( d'un autre pays) foreigner; les étrangers ont besoin d'un visa foreigners need a visa;
    2 ( d'un autre groupe) outsider; on me traite en étranger I am treated as an outsider;
    3 ( inconnu) stranger; un étranger rôde dehors a stranger is prowling outside.
    C nm
    1 ( autres pays) l'étranger foreign countries (pl); à l'étranger [aller, séjourner] abroad; investissements à l'étranger investments abroad; s'ouvrir sur l'étranger to open up to the outside world;
    2 ( gens d'ailleurs) foreigners (pl); l'exclusion de l'étranger the exclusion of foreigners;
    3 ( marchandises) acheter étranger to buy foreign goods.
    ( féminin étrangère) [etrɑ̃ʒe, ɛr] adjectif
    1. [visiteur, langue, politique] foreign
    2. [extérieur à un groupe] outside (adjectif)
    3. [non familier - voix, visage, région, sentiment] unknown, unfamiliar
    4. [sans rapport avec]
    étranger à [qui n'a pas le concept de] closed ou impervious to
    étranger à [inconnu de] unknown to
    ce sentiment/visage ne m'est pas étranger that feeling/face is not unknown to me
    ————————
    , étrangère [etrɑ̃ʒe, ɛr] nom masculin, nom féminin
    1. [habitant d'un autre pays, ADMINISTRATION] foreigner, alien
    ‘l'Étranger’ Camus ‘The Stranger’
    2. [inconnu] stranger
    ————————
    nom masculin
    ————————
    à l'étranger locution adverbiale

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > étranger

  • 4 ξένος

    ξένος, η, ον (s. prec. four entries; Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.)
    ① adj. pert. to being unfamiliar because of someth. being unknown, strange
    ⓐ in ref. to someth. coming from an external source, strange, foreign
    α. because it comes from an external source ξ. δαιμόνια foreign divinities (δαιμόνιον 1 and Achilles Tat. 2, 30, 1; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 251; 267 ξένους θεούς; cp. Plut., Pompey 631 [24, 5] ‘strange sacrifices’) Ac 17:18. ἀνδρὶ ξένῳ AcPl Ox 6, 11 (=Aa I 241, 14). διδαχαί strange teachings (coming fr. outside the community; cp. Jos., Bell. 2, 414 θρησκεία ξένη) Hb 13:9; Hs 8, 6, 5 v.l.
    β. because it is unheard of, fig. ext. of α: strange in kind, surprising, unheard of, foreign (Aeschyl., Prom. 688; Diod S 3, 15, 6; 3, 52, 2; M. Ant. 8, 14; POxy 1772, 3 οὐδὲν ξένον; Wsd 16:2, 16; 19:5; Philo, Mos. 1, 213; Just., A I, 16, 4, cp. D. 2, 2 τὸ ξ. τῶν λόγων; Tat. 33, 2; Mel., P. 53, 387; τὸ ξ. Did., Gen. 186, 7; ξένον θαῦμα Hippol., Ref. 4, 46, 2) PEg2 64. ὡς ξένου ὑμῖν συμβαίνοντος as though something unheard of were happening to you 1 Pt 4:12. οὐ ξένα ὁμιλῶ I have nothing strange to say Dg 11:1. W. dat. of pers. ἡ ξένη τοῖς ἐκλεκτοῖς τοῦ θεοῦ στάσις the uprising (which is) foreign to God’s chosen people 1 Cl 1:1.—Papias (2:11, Eus. on Papias) ξένας τέ τινας παραβολὰς τοῦ σωτῆρος some strange parables of the Savior.
    ⓑ in ref. to an entity that is unacquainted with someth., w. gen. τινός strange to someth., estranged fr. it, unacquainted w. it, without interest in it (Soph., Oed. R. 219; Pla., Apol. 17d; Heliod. 10, 14; POxy 1154, 8 [I A.D.] εἰμὶ ξένος τῶν ἐνθάδε.—B-D-F §182, 3; Rob. 516) ξ. τῶν διαθηκῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας Eph 2:12.
    ⓐ one who comes as a stranger. ὁ ξένος stranger, alien (Orig., C. Cels. 5, 27, 18) Mt 27:7; 3J 5. Opp. πολίτης (cp. Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 163 D.; SIG 495, 115; 708, 16f; 729, 4 al.; OGI 764, 18; Philo, Poster. Cai. 109; Jos., Ant. 11, 159, Vi. 372) Dg 5:5. W. πάροικοι (opp. συμπολίτης) Eph 2:19 (cp. SIG 799, 24f ξ. ἢ μέτοικος). W. παρεπίδημοι (Diod S 4, 27, 3 and OGI 268, 9 τ. παρεπιδημοῦντας ξένους; cp. 339, 29; Just., A I, 67, 6 τοῖς παρεπιδήμοις οὖσι ξένοις) Hb 11:13; οἱ ἐπιδημοῦντες ξ. the strangers who lived (or visited) there Ac 17:21 (SIG 1157, 80f τῶν ἐνδημούντων ξένων).—Because of a firmly entrenched code of hospitality in the Mediterranean world (for a Semitic perspective, s. esp. Gen 18:1–8; the Greek world finds its sanction in Homer, s. esp. Od. 6, 198–210 with its description of the Phaeacians in contrast to the inhospitality of Polyphemus Od. 9, 272–80) ξ. freq. implies the status of a suppliant who ought to be treated as a guest: Mt 25:35, 38, 43f (on divine protection of a total stranger cp. Od. 6, 207f [=14, 57f]; 9, 270f; 17, 483–87).
    ⓑ ἡ ξένη a foreign country (Soph., Phil. 135; POxy 251, 11; 253, 7; τις ἀπὸ ξένης Hippol., Ref. 9, 20, 1) Dg 5:5. ἐπὶ ξένης (X., Resp. Lac. 14, 4; Epict. 1, 27, 5; Plut., Mor. 576c; BGU 22, 34 [114 A.D.]; 159, 7; PFay 136, 10; ACalderini, ΟΙ ΕΠΙ ΞΕΝΗΣ, JEA 40, ’54, 19–22 (numerous pap cited); 2 Macc 5:9; 9:28; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 15; Jos., Ant. 18, 344) ἐπὶ ξένης κατοικεῖν live in a foreign country Hs 1:1, 6.
    ⓒ ὁ ξένος the host, one who extends hospitality and thus treats the stranger as a guest (since Il. 15, 532; also Mel., P. 51, 375 ξένον ᾐδίκησεν) w. gen. (X., An. 2, 4, 15) ὁ ξ. μου καὶ ὅλης τῆς ἐκκλησίας host to me and to the whole congregation, prob. because he furnished space for its meetings Ro 16:23.—B. 1350–52. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ξένος

  • 5 heilsa

    * * *
    I)
    (að), v. to say hail to one, greet one (= biðja e-n heilan vera), with dat.;
    heilsa á e-n = heilsa e-m.
    f.
    1) health;
    2) restoration to health (hann var feginn heilsu sinni);
    * * *
    1.
    u, f. [Dan. helsen; Swed. helsa], health, Fms. vii. 241, x. 215, Sks. 620. Al. 24, Hom. 10, Bs. i. 337; sterk, góð h., strong, good health; veyk, lin, tæp h., poor, weak health, passim.
    COMPDS: heilsubót, heilsubragð, heilsudrykkr, heilsufar, heilsugjafari, heilsugjöf, heilsugóðr, heilsugæði, heilsulauss, heilsuleysi, heilsulinr, heilsulítill, heilsuorð, heilsuráð, heilsusamligr, heilsusamr, heilsusterkr, heilsutapan, heilsutæpr, heilsuveiki, heilsuveykr.
    2.
    að, [Dan. hilse], to say hail to one, greet one, with dat.; it was an ancient custom for the host to welcome (heilsa) the stranger, as may be seen from the following references:—Osvífr (the guest) kvaddi út Höskuld ok Rút (the master of the house), þeir gengu út báðir ok heilsuðu Osvífi, Nj. 21; hann (the master) gengr út ok heilsar Gísla (dat. the stranger), Gísl. 83; kona ein gékk til hurðar ok heilsar þeim ok spyrr þá at nafni, Fbr. 44 new Ed.; Þorsteinn gékk þegar til búðar Þorkels, en hann (Thorkel) heilsar honum vel ok spyrr hvat hann árnar, Lv. 33; Ólafr gengr inn á gólfit … en enginn heilsar honum ok þögðu allir, Háv. 39; in case the host was a great personage (a king, earl, or the like), the stranger used in token of honour or homage to walk up to him and greet him, ‘sit hail!’ ok er hann kom inn, heilsaði hann konungi, konungr tók kveðju hans, Eg. 63; jarlinn (the guest) gékk fyrir hann (the host in his high-seat) ok heilsaði honum, Ó. H. 66; Haukr heilsaði konungi, Fb. i. 47: h. á en, id.; Ásgrímr (the guest) gékk at honum ok heilsaði á hann, Nj. 182, Fms. i. 16; ok er hann kemr á fund Knúts konungs, gékk hann fyrir hann ok heilsar upp á konunginn, konungr tók ekki kveðju hans, xi. 264. In mod. usage a coming guest is said ‘heilsa,’ a parting guest ‘kveðja,’ q. v.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > heilsa

  • 6 deseoso

    adj.
    anxious, aspiring, avid, eager.
    * * *
    1 desirous, eager, anxious
    \
    estar deseoso,-a de algo to long for something, yearn for something
    estar deseoso,-a de hacer algo to be eager to do something
    * * *
    (f. - deseosa)
    adj.
    * * *
    ADJ
    * * *
    - sa adjetivo

    deseoso de algo: un niño deseoso de afecto a child who is longing for affection; deseoso de + inf eager to + inf; estaba deseoso de salir a la calle he was longing to get out; deseoso de que + subj: estaba deseoso de que volvieses — I couldn't wait for you to get back

    * * *
    = willing, eager, wishful, desirous, nothing loath.
    Ex. Any attempt to coerce a response without good reason based on that child's present predicament is to place in jeopardy the child's willing engagement now and in the future.
    Ex. Nationwide networking crept up on libraries, eager to share the resources they could not afford singly or even in small groups.
    Ex. To the extent that special librarians can recognise what burnout is and how, when, and where it occurs, they will be better prepared to resist the ineffectual, wishful remedies that are sometimes practised.
    Ex. The trainer must get the trainee interested and desirous of learning the job.
    Ex. The stranger, nothing loath to start a conversation with them, looked at them smilingly.
    ----
    * deseoso de = hungry for.
    * deseoso de aprender = thirsty for knowledge.
    * deseoso de conquistar el mundo = world-conquering.
    * deseoso de + Infinitivo = anxious to + Infinitivo.
    * deseoso de leer = reading-desirous.
    * estar deseoso de = be anxious to, be more than ready for.
    * estar dispuesto y deseoso a = be willing and able to.
    * * *
    - sa adjetivo

    deseoso de algo: un niño deseoso de afecto a child who is longing for affection; deseoso de + inf eager to + inf; estaba deseoso de salir a la calle he was longing to get out; deseoso de que + subj: estaba deseoso de que volvieses — I couldn't wait for you to get back

    * * *
    = willing, eager, wishful, desirous, nothing loath.

    Ex: Any attempt to coerce a response without good reason based on that child's present predicament is to place in jeopardy the child's willing engagement now and in the future.

    Ex: Nationwide networking crept up on libraries, eager to share the resources they could not afford singly or even in small groups.
    Ex: To the extent that special librarians can recognise what burnout is and how, when, and where it occurs, they will be better prepared to resist the ineffectual, wishful remedies that are sometimes practised.
    Ex: The trainer must get the trainee interested and desirous of learning the job.
    Ex: The stranger, nothing loath to start a conversation with them, looked at them smilingly.
    * deseoso de = hungry for.
    * deseoso de aprender = thirsty for knowledge.
    * deseoso de conquistar el mundo = world-conquering.
    * deseoso de + Infinitivo = anxious to + Infinitivo.
    * deseoso de leer = reading-desirous.
    * estar deseoso de = be anxious to, be more than ready for.
    * estar dispuesto y deseoso a = be willing and able to.

    * * *
    deseoso -sa
    deseoso DE algo:
    un niño deseoso de afecto a child who is eager o longing for affection
    deseoso DE + INF eager TO + INF
    estaba deseoso de poder ayudar en algo he was eager to be able to help in some way
    estaba deseoso de salir a la calle he was longing o ( colloq) itching o ( colloq) dying to get out
    deseoso DE QUE + SUBJ:
    estaba deseoso de que volvieses I was longing for you to get back, I couldn't wait for you to get back
    * * *

    deseoso,-a adjetivo eager: está deseoso de conocerte, he's eager to meet you
    ' deseoso' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ansiosa
    - ansioso
    - deseosa
    - hambrienta
    - hambriento
    - loca
    - loco
    English:
    eager
    - anxious
    * * *
    deseoso, -a adj
    estar deseoso de algo/de hacer algo to long for sth/to do sth;
    grupos jóvenes deseosos de éxito young bands eager for success;
    están deseosos de volver they are longing to o they really want to come back;
    se muestra deseoso de colaborar he seems eager to help;
    está deseoso de que apruebes el examen he really wants you to pass the exam
    * * *
    adj
    :
    deseoso de hacer algo eager to do sth
    * * *
    deseoso, -sa adj
    : eager, anxious

    Spanish-English dictionary > deseoso

  • 7 dispuesto

    adj.
    disposed, all set, prepared, ready.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: disponer.
    * * *
    1→ link=disponer disponer
    1 (decidido) determined
    2 (preparado) prepared, ready, willing
    3 (arreglado) arranged, settled, ready
    4 (despabilado) bright, clever, capable
    5 (servicial) helpful
    * * *
    (f. - dispuesta)
    adj.
    ready, prepared
    * * *
    1.
    PP de disponer
    2. ADJ
    1) (=preparado) arranged, ready

    todo está dispuesto para las elecciones — everything is set o arranged o ready for the elections

    ¿estáis dispuestos para salir? — are you ready to leave?

    2) (=decidido) willing

    • estar dispuesto a, estábamos dispuestos al diálogo — we were willing o prepared to discuss the matter

    • bien dispuesto — well-disposed

    • mal dispuesto — ill-disposed

    • poco dispuesto — reluctant, unwilling

    * * *
    - ta adjetivo
    a) ( preparado) ready
    b) ( con voluntad) willing

    dispuesto a + inf — prepared to + inf

    * * *
    = ready [readier -comp., readiest -sup.], willing, nothing loath.
    Ex. Copies with holds must be cataloged quickly to have them ready for the borrower.
    Ex. Any attempt to coerce a response without good reason based on that child's present predicament is to place in jeopardy the child's willing engagement now and in the future.
    Ex. The stranger, nothing loath to start a conversation with them, looked at them smilingly.
    ----
    * dispuesto a = disposed to.
    * dispuesto a ayudar = willing, willing to help.
    * dispuesto a intentarlo = willing to try.
    * dispuesto de forma uniforme = regimented.
    * estar dispuestísimo a = be more than willing to.
    * estar dispuesto = be game.
    * estar dispuesto a = be keen to, be prepared to, be willing to, be of a mind to, be willing and able to, be ready, willing and able.
    * estar dispuesto a todo = be ready, willing and able.
    * estar dispuesto y deseoso a = be willing and able to.
    * estar poco dispuesto = be reluctant.
    * estar preparado y dispuesto a todo = be ready, willing and able.
    * estar siempre dispuesto a ayudar = be always willing to assist.
    * muy dispuesto a = all ready to.
    * no dispuesto = unprepared.
    * no estar dispuesto a = be unwilling to, be negatively disposed to.
    * poco dispuesto = disinclined.
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo
    a) ( preparado) ready
    b) ( con voluntad) willing

    dispuesto a + inf — prepared to + inf

    * * *
    = ready [readier -comp., readiest -sup.], willing, nothing loath.

    Ex: Copies with holds must be cataloged quickly to have them ready for the borrower.

    Ex: Any attempt to coerce a response without good reason based on that child's present predicament is to place in jeopardy the child's willing engagement now and in the future.
    Ex: The stranger, nothing loath to start a conversation with them, looked at them smilingly.
    * dispuesto a = disposed to.
    * dispuesto a ayudar = willing, willing to help.
    * dispuesto a intentarlo = willing to try.
    * dispuesto de forma uniforme = regimented.
    * estar dispuestísimo a = be more than willing to.
    * estar dispuesto = be game.
    * estar dispuesto a = be keen to, be prepared to, be willing to, be of a mind to, be willing and able to, be ready, willing and able.
    * estar dispuesto a todo = be ready, willing and able.
    * estar dispuesto y deseoso a = be willing and able to.
    * estar poco dispuesto = be reluctant.
    * estar preparado y dispuesto a todo = be ready, willing and able.
    * estar siempre dispuesto a ayudar = be always willing to assist.
    * muy dispuesto a = all ready to.
    * no dispuesto = unprepared.
    * no estar dispuesto a = be unwilling to, be negatively disposed to.
    * poco dispuesto = disinclined.

    * * *
    1 (preparado) ready
    todo está dispuesto para el viaje everything is arranged o ready for the trip
    la mesa está dispuesta the table is set o laid
    2 (con voluntad) dispuesto A + INF prepared to + INF
    siempre está dispuesto a ayudar he's always prepared o willing o ready to help
    la empresa no está dispuesta a ceder the company is not prepared o willing to back down
    llegó dispuesto a hacer las paces con ella he arrived ready to make it up with her
    * * *

     

    Del verbo disponer: ( conjugate disponer)

    dispuesto es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    disponer    
    dispuesto
    disponer ( conjugate disponer) verbo transitivo
    1 (frml) (establecer, ordenar) [ ley] to provide (frml), to stipulate (frml);
    [ rey] to decree;
    [general/juez] to order
    2 (frml) (colocar, arreglar) to arrange, set out, lay out
    verbo intransitivo: dispuesto de algo ‹de tiempo/ayuda› to have sth;
    ◊ con los recursos de que dispongo with the means available to me o at my disposal

    disponerse verbo pronominal (frml) mientras se disponían a tomar el tren as they were about to catch the train;
    la tropa se dispuso a atacar the troops prepared to attack
    dispuesto -ta adjetivo


    dispuesto a hacer algo prepared to do sth
    disponer
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (colocar) to arrange, set out
    2 (preparar) to prepare: lo dispuso todo para el encuentro, she prepared everything for the meeting
    3 (mandar, establecer) to lay down, state: así lo dispuso en su testamento, so he stipulated in his will
    II verbo intransitivo disponer de, to have at one's disposal
    dispuesto,-a adjetivo
    1 (preparado) ready
    2 (colocado) arranged
    3 (resuelto, convencido) determined: estamos dispuestos a afrontar las consecuencias, we are prepared to take the consequences
    4 (voluntarioso) willing
    5 (previsto, estipulado) lo enterraron según lo dispuesto en su testamento, he was buried as stipulated in his will
    ' dispuesto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acudir
    - dispuesta
    - preparada
    - preparado
    - cumplimiento
    - solícito
    English:
    amenable
    - disposed
    - game
    - inclined
    - prepared
    - ready
    - unwilling
    - well-disposed
    - willing
    - agreeable
    - go
    - mettle
    - oblige
    - sympathetic
    - unhelpful
    - well
    * * *
    dispuesto, -a
    ♦ participio
    ver disponer
    ♦ adj
    1. [preparado, organizado] ready;
    todo está dispuesto para que comience la semifinal everything is ready for the semifinal to start;
    la mesa ya está dispuesta the table has been laid
    2. [decidido, con plena voluntad]
    dispuesto a algo: parecían dispuestos al acuerdo they seemed to be willing to reach an agreement;
    está dispuesto a todo con tal de conseguir lo que quiere he's prepared to do anything as long as he gets what he wants;
    estar dispuesto a hacer algo to be prepared to do sth;
    siempre estuvo dispuesto a cooperar he was always willing to cooperate;
    no estoy dispuesto a tolerarlo más I'm not prepared to tolerate it any longer
    3. [capaz] capable;
    [a ayudar] ready to help;
    es un chico muy dispuesto he's a very obliging o willing lad
    * * *
    I part → disponer
    II adj para expresar preparación ready (a to); para expresar voluntad willing, disposed ( a hacer algo to do sth)
    * * *
    dispuesto, -ta adj
    preparado: ready, prepared, disposed
    * * *
    1. (preparado) ready
    2. (con voluntad) prepared / willing

    Spanish-English dictionary > dispuesto

  • 8 ansioso

    adj.
    1 anxious, eager, longing, yearning.
    2 anxious, concerned, nervous, worried.
    * * *
    1 (desasosegado) anguished, anxious, desperate
    2 (deseoso) eager, longing (por/de, to)
    ■ estaba ansioso de verla he couldn't wait to see her, he was dying to see her
    3 (avaricioso) greedy, covetous
    * * *
    (f. - ansiosa)
    adj.
    1) anxious, worried
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=preocupado) anxious, worried; (=deseoso) eager, solicitous

    ansioso de o por algo — greedy for sth

    2) (Med) (=tenso) anxious, suffering from nervous tension; (=bascoso) sick, queasy
    * * *
    - sa adjetivo
    a) ( deseoso) eager

    estar ansioso de or por + inf — to be eager to + inf

    está ansioso por saberlo — he's eager o (colloq) dying to know

    estoy ansiosa de que lleguen — I can't wait for them to come, I'm really looking forward to them arriving

    b) [ser] (fam) ( voraz) greedy
    * * *
    = anxious, eager, wishful, expectant, nothing loath.
    Ex. In this reading mood we feel anxious, tired, lazy, worried -- whatever causes us to reject demanding and 'new' literature and forces us to take up again books that are comfortably -- and comfortingly -- known and easily enjoyed.
    Ex. Nationwide networking crept up on libraries, eager to share the resources they could not afford singly or even in small groups.
    Ex. To the extent that special librarians can recognise what burnout is and how, when, and where it occurs, they will be better prepared to resist the ineffectual, wishful remedies that are sometimes practised.
    Ex. And they are coming after years of comparative plenty, with the expectant attitudes generated by such plenty another force with which to contend.
    Ex. The stranger, nothing loath to start a conversation with them, looked at them smilingly.
    ----
    * ansioso de = hungry for.
    * ansioso de poder = power-hungry.
    * ansioso por aprender = thirsty for knowledge.
    * demasiado ansioso = overeager [over-eager].
    * estar ansioso por = be eager to.
    * excesivamente ansioso = overeager [over-eager].
    * * *
    - sa adjetivo
    a) ( deseoso) eager

    estar ansioso de or por + inf — to be eager to + inf

    está ansioso por saberlo — he's eager o (colloq) dying to know

    estoy ansiosa de que lleguen — I can't wait for them to come, I'm really looking forward to them arriving

    b) [ser] (fam) ( voraz) greedy
    * * *
    = anxious, eager, wishful, expectant, nothing loath.

    Ex: In this reading mood we feel anxious, tired, lazy, worried -- whatever causes us to reject demanding and 'new' literature and forces us to take up again books that are comfortably -- and comfortingly -- known and easily enjoyed.

    Ex: Nationwide networking crept up on libraries, eager to share the resources they could not afford singly or even in small groups.
    Ex: To the extent that special librarians can recognise what burnout is and how, when, and where it occurs, they will be better prepared to resist the ineffectual, wishful remedies that are sometimes practised.
    Ex: And they are coming after years of comparative plenty, with the expectant attitudes generated by such plenty another force with which to contend.
    Ex: The stranger, nothing loath to start a conversation with them, looked at them smilingly.
    * ansioso de = hungry for.
    * ansioso de poder = power-hungry.
    * ansioso por aprender = thirsty for knowledge.
    * demasiado ansioso = overeager [over-eager].
    * estar ansioso por = be eager to.
    * excesivamente ansioso = overeager [over-eager].

    * * *
    ansioso -sa
    1 (deseoso) eager estar ansioso DE or POR + INF to be eager to + INF
    está ansioso por conocer los resultados he's eager o ( colloq) dying to know the results
    estoy ansioso de verlos I can't wait o ( colloq) I'm dying to see them, I'm really looking forward to seeing them
    estar ansioso DE or POR QUE + SUBJ:
    estoy ansiosa de que lleguen las vacaciones I can't wait o ( colloq) I'm dying for the vacation (to come), I'm really looking forward to the vacation
    2 [ SER] ( fam) (voraz) greedy
    * * *

     

    ansioso
    ◊ -sa adjetivo

    a) ( deseoso) eager;

    ◊ está ansioso por saberlo he's eager o (colloq) dying to know;

    estoy ansioso de verlos I can't wait to see them
    b) [ser] (fam) ( voraz) greedy

    ansioso,-a adjetivo
    1 (deseoso) eager [por, for]
    2 (de comida, fortuna) greedy
    ' ansioso' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ansiosa
    - hervir
    - impaciente
    - venida
    - por
    English:
    anxious
    - eager
    - excited
    * * *
    ansioso, -a adj
    1. [impaciente] impatient;
    estar ansioso por o [m5] de hacer algo to be impatient to do sth;
    está ansioso por acabar el trabajo he can't wait to finish work;
    está ansioso de reencontrarse con su familia he can't wait o is impatient to be reunited with his family
    2. [angustiado] in anguish;
    esperan ansiosos noticias sobre sus familiares they are waiting anxiously for news of their relatives
    * * *
    adj
    1 anxious
    2
    :
    está ansioso por verlos he’s longing to see them;
    ansioso de placer anxious o eager to please
    * * *
    ansioso, -sa adj
    1) : anxious, worried
    2) : eager
    ♦ ansiosamente adv
    * * *
    ansioso adj anxious / eager

    Spanish-English dictionary > ansioso

  • 9 נבלה

    נְבֵלָה, נְבֵי׳f. (b. h.; נָבַל) carrion, an animal that has died a natural death. Gen. R. s. 81, end להוט אחר הנ׳ greedy for carrion. Ukts. III, 3 נִבְלַת בהמה טמאה the carcass of an unclean animal; a. fr.Esp. (ritual) an animal not slaughtered according to the ritual rules (v. דְּרָסָה, הַגְרָמָה). Ḥull.II, 4 כל שנפסלה בשחיטתה נ׳ whatever has become unfit through faulty slaughtering, is called nbelah, contrad. to טְרֵפָה. Ab. Zar.67b sq. כל הראויה לגר קרויה נ׳וכ׳ that which is fit for the stranger (Deut. 14:21) is called nbelah (the eating of which is a punishable offence), whatever is unfit for the stranger (putrefied) is no longer called nbelah. Ker.21a נְבֵילָתוֹ מנלן whence do we derive the prohibition to eat it when unlawfully slaughtered? Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. (in Chald. dict.) בשר דנ׳ forbidden meat; Ḥull.95a בְּשַׂר נ׳, opp. בשר שחוטה. Ib. מותרות משום נ׳ they are permitted as far as nbelah is concerned, i. e. they do not make unclean (Lev. 11:39); a. v. fr.Pl. נְבֵלוֹת, נְבֵילוֹת. Ib.; Shek. VII, 3 איברים נ׳ if found cut in limbs, they are forbidden, opp. מותרות. Eduy. VIII, 1. Ib. V, 1; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > נבלה

  • 10 נבי׳

    נְבֵלָה, נְבֵי׳f. (b. h.; נָבַל) carrion, an animal that has died a natural death. Gen. R. s. 81, end להוט אחר הנ׳ greedy for carrion. Ukts. III, 3 נִבְלַת בהמה טמאה the carcass of an unclean animal; a. fr.Esp. (ritual) an animal not slaughtered according to the ritual rules (v. דְּרָסָה, הַגְרָמָה). Ḥull.II, 4 כל שנפסלה בשחיטתה נ׳ whatever has become unfit through faulty slaughtering, is called nbelah, contrad. to טְרֵפָה. Ab. Zar.67b sq. כל הראויה לגר קרויה נ׳וכ׳ that which is fit for the stranger (Deut. 14:21) is called nbelah (the eating of which is a punishable offence), whatever is unfit for the stranger (putrefied) is no longer called nbelah. Ker.21a נְבֵילָתוֹ מנלן whence do we derive the prohibition to eat it when unlawfully slaughtered? Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. (in Chald. dict.) בשר דנ׳ forbidden meat; Ḥull.95a בְּשַׂר נ׳, opp. בשר שחוטה. Ib. מותרות משום נ׳ they are permitted as far as nbelah is concerned, i. e. they do not make unclean (Lev. 11:39); a. v. fr.Pl. נְבֵלוֹת, נְבֵילוֹת. Ib.; Shek. VII, 3 איברים נ׳ if found cut in limbs, they are forbidden, opp. מותרות. Eduy. VIII, 1. Ib. V, 1; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > נבי׳

  • 11 נְבֵלָה

    נְבֵלָה, נְבֵי׳f. (b. h.; נָבַל) carrion, an animal that has died a natural death. Gen. R. s. 81, end להוט אחר הנ׳ greedy for carrion. Ukts. III, 3 נִבְלַת בהמה טמאה the carcass of an unclean animal; a. fr.Esp. (ritual) an animal not slaughtered according to the ritual rules (v. דְּרָסָה, הַגְרָמָה). Ḥull.II, 4 כל שנפסלה בשחיטתה נ׳ whatever has become unfit through faulty slaughtering, is called nbelah, contrad. to טְרֵפָה. Ab. Zar.67b sq. כל הראויה לגר קרויה נ׳וכ׳ that which is fit for the stranger (Deut. 14:21) is called nbelah (the eating of which is a punishable offence), whatever is unfit for the stranger (putrefied) is no longer called nbelah. Ker.21a נְבֵילָתוֹ מנלן whence do we derive the prohibition to eat it when unlawfully slaughtered? Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. (in Chald. dict.) בשר דנ׳ forbidden meat; Ḥull.95a בְּשַׂר נ׳, opp. בשר שחוטה. Ib. מותרות משום נ׳ they are permitted as far as nbelah is concerned, i. e. they do not make unclean (Lev. 11:39); a. v. fr.Pl. נְבֵלוֹת, נְבֵילוֹת. Ib.; Shek. VII, 3 איברים נ׳ if found cut in limbs, they are forbidden, opp. מותרות. Eduy. VIII, 1. Ib. V, 1; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > נְבֵלָה

  • 12 נְבֵי׳

    נְבֵלָה, נְבֵי׳f. (b. h.; נָבַל) carrion, an animal that has died a natural death. Gen. R. s. 81, end להוט אחר הנ׳ greedy for carrion. Ukts. III, 3 נִבְלַת בהמה טמאה the carcass of an unclean animal; a. fr.Esp. (ritual) an animal not slaughtered according to the ritual rules (v. דְּרָסָה, הַגְרָמָה). Ḥull.II, 4 כל שנפסלה בשחיטתה נ׳ whatever has become unfit through faulty slaughtering, is called nbelah, contrad. to טְרֵפָה. Ab. Zar.67b sq. כל הראויה לגר קרויה נ׳וכ׳ that which is fit for the stranger (Deut. 14:21) is called nbelah (the eating of which is a punishable offence), whatever is unfit for the stranger (putrefied) is no longer called nbelah. Ker.21a נְבֵילָתוֹ מנלן whence do we derive the prohibition to eat it when unlawfully slaughtered? Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. (in Chald. dict.) בשר דנ׳ forbidden meat; Ḥull.95a בְּשַׂר נ׳, opp. בשר שחוטה. Ib. מותרות משום נ׳ they are permitted as far as nbelah is concerned, i. e. they do not make unclean (Lev. 11:39); a. v. fr.Pl. נְבֵלוֹת, נְבֵילוֹת. Ib.; Shek. VII, 3 איברים נ׳ if found cut in limbs, they are forbidden, opp. מותרות. Eduy. VIII, 1. Ib. V, 1; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > נְבֵי׳

  • 13 predispuesto

    adj.
    predisposed, inclined, biased, prejudiced.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: predisponer.
    * * *
    1→ link=predisponer predisponer
    * * *
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo
    a) [ser] ( propenso)
    b) [estar] ( prejuiciado)

    predispuesto a favor/en contra de algo/alguien — biased towards/against something/somebody

    * * *
    = forthcoming, nothing loath.
    Ex. In addition, this method is preferable where patrons may be less than forthcoming using another method (e.g., questionnaire) regarding behaviors that would traditionally be frowned upon by librarians = Además, este método es preferible sobre otro (por ejemplo, un cuestionario) cuando los usuarios puede que no sean tan sinceros en sus respuestas como deberían de serlo con respecto a ciertos comportamientos que tradicionalmente estarían mal vistos por los bibliotecarios.
    Ex. The stranger, nothing loath to start a conversation with them, looked at them smilingly.
    ----
    * estar predispuesto a = be predisposed to/toward(s).
    * predispuesto a favor de = disposed for.
    * predispuesto en contra de = prejudiced against, disposed against.
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo
    a) [ser] ( propenso)
    b) [estar] ( prejuiciado)

    predispuesto a favor/en contra de algo/alguien — biased towards/against something/somebody

    * * *
    = forthcoming, nothing loath.

    Ex: In addition, this method is preferable where patrons may be less than forthcoming using another method (e.g., questionnaire) regarding behaviors that would traditionally be frowned upon by librarians = Además, este método es preferible sobre otro (por ejemplo, un cuestionario) cuando los usuarios puede que no sean tan sinceros en sus respuestas como deberían de serlo con respecto a ciertos comportamientos que tradicionalmente estarían mal vistos por los bibliotecarios.

    Ex: The stranger, nothing loath to start a conversation with them, looked at them smilingly.
    * estar predispuesto a = be predisposed to/toward(s).
    * predispuesto a favor de = disposed for.
    * predispuesto en contra de = prejudiced against, disposed against.

    * * *
    1 [ ESTAR] (prejuiciado) predispuesto A FAVOR/EN CONTRA DE algo/algn biased TOWARD(S)/AGAINST sth/sb
    estaban predispuestos a or en mi favor they were biased in my favor o toward(s) me
    2 [ SER] (propenso) predispuesto A algo prone TO sth
    es muy predispuesto a resfriarse he's very prone to colds
    * * *

    Del verbo predisponer: ( conjugate predisponer)

    predispuesto es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    predisponer    
    predispuesto
    predisponer ( conjugate predisponer) verbo transitivo
    1 (Med) to predispose
    2 ( influir en) to prejudice;

    predispuesto
    ◊ -ta adjetivo

    a) [ser] ( propenso) predispuesto a algo prone to sth

    b) [estar] ( prejuiciado) predispuesto a favor/en contra de algo/algn biased towards/against sth/sb

    predisponer verbo transitivo to predispose: predispuso a la población en contra de la nueva moda, he influenced the town to reject the new fashion
    ' predispuesto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    inclinado
    English:
    biased
    - ill-disposed
    - predispose
    - prejudiced
    * * *
    predispuesto, -a
    ♦ participio
    ver predisponer
    ♦ adj
    predisposed (a to);
    están predispuestos en contra mía they're biased against me
    * * *
    adj
    1 ( proclive) predisposed (a to)
    2 ( parcial) bias(s)ed, prejudiced

    Spanish-English dictionary > predispuesto

  • 14 незнакомец

    1. stranger
    2. unknown

    «великий незнакомец» — the Great Unknown

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > незнакомец

  • 15 פטר

    פָּטַר(b. h.) 1) to break through, open. Bekh.VIII, 1 (46a) (ref. to Ex. 13:2) עד שיִפְטְרוּ רחם מישראל (not שיפטרוה) provided they open the womb when the mother is an Israelite (although she conceived before her conversion); ib. 47a. 2) to send off, discharge, dismiss. Keth.XIII, 5, a. fr. או כנוס או פְּטוֹר (the betrothed has a right to say) either marry or release (me by divorce). Gitt.VI, 5 פִּטְרוּהָ … לא אמר כלום if one says to friends, ‘release her … he has said nothing (they are not authorized to write a letter of divorce, as it might mean, release her of her debts); ib. 65b ר׳ נתן אומר פַּטְּרוּהָ דבריו קיימין פִּיטָרוּהָ לא אמר כלום R. N. says, if he said paṭṭruha (Pi.), his words stand (a divorce is meant), but if he says piṭruha ( Kal) Ib. ר׳ נתן דבבלאה … בין פיטרוה לפטרוהוכ׳ R. N. who is a Babylonian, draws a distinction between piṭruha and paṭṭruha; our Tannai (in the Mishnah) being a Palestinian does not Ib. VIII, 4. פּוֹטֵר … בגט ישן a man may divorce his wife with an old letter of divorce (having been closeted with her after he had written it); Tosef. ib. VIII (VI), 3 אינו פוטרוכ׳ he must not divorce with an old letter, in order that the letter of divorce may not date farther back than (the conception of) her child; a. fr. 3) to dismiss, give leave, let go. Sot.IX, 6 ופְטַרְנוּהוּ בלא מזון and we let him (the stranger) go without provision. Midr. Till. to Ps. 91 מי גרול הפּוֹטֵר או הנִפְטָר which is the superior of the two? he who gives leave, or he who takes leave? Ib. (ref. to Gen. 32:27) הרי יעקב פוטר למלאך behold, Jacob gives leave to the angel; a. fr. 4) (law) to discharge, acquit; (ritual) to exempt from obligation, to declare free from punishment, eventually from sacrificial atonement, opp. חִיֵּיב. Erub.65a יכול אני לִפְטוֹרוכ׳ I can (by my plea) release from judgment the whole world (all Israelites) from the destruction of the Temple to the present time, for we read (Is. 51:21), Hear now this, thou afflicted and drunken (a drunken person is irresponsible); ib. מאי יכולני לפטור נמי מדין תפלה this ‘I can release means also from responsibility for neglect of prayer (the drunken not being permitted to pray). Succ.45b. Sabb.II, 5 ר׳ יוסי פוטר בכלןוכ׳ R. J. declares (him that did it) free from punishment or eventual sacrifice in all those cases, except Ker.IV, 2 ר׳ יהושע פוטר R. J. absolves him from bringing a sin-offering, opp. מחייב חטאת. Snh.V, 5 אם מצאו לו זכות פְּטָרוּהוּ if they found evidence in his favor, they (the court) acquitted him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to cause exemption; to cover, include. Ber.VI, 5 ברך על היין … פ׳ את הייןוכ׳ if he recited the blessing over wine before the meal, he has therewith exempted the wine offered after the meal (from an additional blessing). Ib. 7 מברך על העיקר ופוטר את הטפלה he says the blessing over the chief dish, and with this he covers that which goes with it (v. טְפֵלָה). Yeb.I, 1 חמש … פּוֹטְרוֹת צרותיהן fifteen women (of various kinship with the yabam, by which he is prevented from marrying any of them) cover their rivals (making them free from dependence on the yabam for marriage or discharge); a. fr.Part. pass. פָּטוּר; f. פְּטוּרָה; pl. פְּטוּרִים, פְּטוּרִין; פְּטוּרוֹת (is, are) exempt, free, opp. חַיָּיב. Peah I, 6 ופ׳ מן המעשרותוכ׳ and he need not give the tithes, until B. Mets.VIII, 1 פ׳ (sub. מלשלם) he is free from indemnity. Ib. VII, 10 מתנה … להיות פ׳ משבועה may have an agreement to be eventually exempt from making oath; להיות פ׳ מלשלם to be exempt from responsibility. Kidd.I, 7 כל מצות הבן על האב … ונשים פ׳ to all paternal duties men are bound, but women (mothers) are exempt from them. Yeb.I, 2 כשם שבתו פ׳ כך צרתה פ׳ as well as his (the yabams) daughter is exempt (from the law of levirate marriage, because the yabam cannot marry her), so her rival is exempt; a. v. fr. Pi. פִּיטֵּר to dismiss; to divorce. Gitt.65b, v. supra. Kidd.31b פַּטְּרוּנִי dismiss (escort) me; a. e. Nif. נִפְטָר, Hithpa. הִתְפַטֵּר 1) to be exempted, freed. Bekh.II, 1 לא נִפְטְרוּ מבכורוכ׳ they (the Levites) have not been exempted from consecrating the firstborn of clean animals, but only from redeeming their firstborn sons and the firstborn of asses; a. e. 2) to be dismissed, take leave, depart. Yoma I, 5 נפטרו והלכו להם they took leave and went. Sot.IX, 5. Ber.64a הנ׳ מחבירווכ׳ he who leaves his friend (after escorting him a distance) must not say, ‘go in peace, but, ‘go to peace; הנ׳ מן המתוכ׳ he who takes leave of the dead (after burial) Ib. 31a; Erub.64a לא יִפָּטֵר אדםוכ׳ one must not leave a friend otherwise than with a word of tradition (on legal or religious subjects), by which he may remember him; a. fr.Esp. to depart this world, to die. Ber.17a גדל בשם טוב ונ׳ בשם טוב מן העולם who grew (lived) with a good name, and left the world with a good name. Tem.16a בשעהשנ׳ משה רבינו לגן עדן when Moses our teacher was to depart for paradise. Gen. R. s. 96; a. fr.Yalk. Koh. 989 בשעה … מִתְפַּטְּרִיםוכ׳ when the children are dismissed from school. Hif. הִפְטִיר 1) to discard; ה׳ בשפה to discard with the lip, to spurn. Pesik. R. s. 37 מחרקין … ומַפְטִירִים בשפתותיהם gnashed their teeth … and spurned with their lips (ref. to Ps. 22:8). Treat. Der. Er. ch. 2 מפְטִירֵי שפה (= מפטירין בשפה). 2) to dismiss, adjourn a meeting. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top הַפְטֵר את העם dismiss the people (adjourn the meeting). M. Kat. 5b, v. בָּכָה. Ḥull.51a מַפְטִיר כנסיות one who dismisses the assemblies, janitor, v. כְּנֶסֶת.Pes.X, 8, v. אֶפִּיקוֹמָן; a. e. 3) ( to recite before dismissal, to conclude the reading from the Law by reading a portion of the Prophets, to read the Hafṭarah (v. הַפְטָרָה). Meg.IV, 1 בשני … ואין מַפְטִירִין בנביא on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturday afternoons three persons read from the Law …, and we do not close with a lesson from the Prophets. Ib. 5 המפטיר בנביא הואוכ׳ he who concludes with the prophetic lesson (being the last of those called up) has the privilege of, v. פָּרַס; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > פטר

  • 16 פָּטַר

    פָּטַר(b. h.) 1) to break through, open. Bekh.VIII, 1 (46a) (ref. to Ex. 13:2) עד שיִפְטְרוּ רחם מישראל (not שיפטרוה) provided they open the womb when the mother is an Israelite (although she conceived before her conversion); ib. 47a. 2) to send off, discharge, dismiss. Keth.XIII, 5, a. fr. או כנוס או פְּטוֹר (the betrothed has a right to say) either marry or release (me by divorce). Gitt.VI, 5 פִּטְרוּהָ … לא אמר כלום if one says to friends, ‘release her … he has said nothing (they are not authorized to write a letter of divorce, as it might mean, release her of her debts); ib. 65b ר׳ נתן אומר פַּטְּרוּהָ דבריו קיימין פִּיטָרוּהָ לא אמר כלום R. N. says, if he said paṭṭruha (Pi.), his words stand (a divorce is meant), but if he says piṭruha ( Kal) Ib. ר׳ נתן דבבלאה … בין פיטרוה לפטרוהוכ׳ R. N. who is a Babylonian, draws a distinction between piṭruha and paṭṭruha; our Tannai (in the Mishnah) being a Palestinian does not Ib. VIII, 4. פּוֹטֵר … בגט ישן a man may divorce his wife with an old letter of divorce (having been closeted with her after he had written it); Tosef. ib. VIII (VI), 3 אינו פוטרוכ׳ he must not divorce with an old letter, in order that the letter of divorce may not date farther back than (the conception of) her child; a. fr. 3) to dismiss, give leave, let go. Sot.IX, 6 ופְטַרְנוּהוּ בלא מזון and we let him (the stranger) go without provision. Midr. Till. to Ps. 91 מי גרול הפּוֹטֵר או הנִפְטָר which is the superior of the two? he who gives leave, or he who takes leave? Ib. (ref. to Gen. 32:27) הרי יעקב פוטר למלאך behold, Jacob gives leave to the angel; a. fr. 4) (law) to discharge, acquit; (ritual) to exempt from obligation, to declare free from punishment, eventually from sacrificial atonement, opp. חִיֵּיב. Erub.65a יכול אני לִפְטוֹרוכ׳ I can (by my plea) release from judgment the whole world (all Israelites) from the destruction of the Temple to the present time, for we read (Is. 51:21), Hear now this, thou afflicted and drunken (a drunken person is irresponsible); ib. מאי יכולני לפטור נמי מדין תפלה this ‘I can release means also from responsibility for neglect of prayer (the drunken not being permitted to pray). Succ.45b. Sabb.II, 5 ר׳ יוסי פוטר בכלןוכ׳ R. J. declares (him that did it) free from punishment or eventual sacrifice in all those cases, except Ker.IV, 2 ר׳ יהושע פוטר R. J. absolves him from bringing a sin-offering, opp. מחייב חטאת. Snh.V, 5 אם מצאו לו זכות פְּטָרוּהוּ if they found evidence in his favor, they (the court) acquitted him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to cause exemption; to cover, include. Ber.VI, 5 ברך על היין … פ׳ את הייןוכ׳ if he recited the blessing over wine before the meal, he has therewith exempted the wine offered after the meal (from an additional blessing). Ib. 7 מברך על העיקר ופוטר את הטפלה he says the blessing over the chief dish, and with this he covers that which goes with it (v. טְפֵלָה). Yeb.I, 1 חמש … פּוֹטְרוֹת צרותיהן fifteen women (of various kinship with the yabam, by which he is prevented from marrying any of them) cover their rivals (making them free from dependence on the yabam for marriage or discharge); a. fr.Part. pass. פָּטוּר; f. פְּטוּרָה; pl. פְּטוּרִים, פְּטוּרִין; פְּטוּרוֹת (is, are) exempt, free, opp. חַיָּיב. Peah I, 6 ופ׳ מן המעשרותוכ׳ and he need not give the tithes, until B. Mets.VIII, 1 פ׳ (sub. מלשלם) he is free from indemnity. Ib. VII, 10 מתנה … להיות פ׳ משבועה may have an agreement to be eventually exempt from making oath; להיות פ׳ מלשלם to be exempt from responsibility. Kidd.I, 7 כל מצות הבן על האב … ונשים פ׳ to all paternal duties men are bound, but women (mothers) are exempt from them. Yeb.I, 2 כשם שבתו פ׳ כך צרתה פ׳ as well as his (the yabams) daughter is exempt (from the law of levirate marriage, because the yabam cannot marry her), so her rival is exempt; a. v. fr. Pi. פִּיטֵּר to dismiss; to divorce. Gitt.65b, v. supra. Kidd.31b פַּטְּרוּנִי dismiss (escort) me; a. e. Nif. נִפְטָר, Hithpa. הִתְפַטֵּר 1) to be exempted, freed. Bekh.II, 1 לא נִפְטְרוּ מבכורוכ׳ they (the Levites) have not been exempted from consecrating the firstborn of clean animals, but only from redeeming their firstborn sons and the firstborn of asses; a. e. 2) to be dismissed, take leave, depart. Yoma I, 5 נפטרו והלכו להם they took leave and went. Sot.IX, 5. Ber.64a הנ׳ מחבירווכ׳ he who leaves his friend (after escorting him a distance) must not say, ‘go in peace, but, ‘go to peace; הנ׳ מן המתוכ׳ he who takes leave of the dead (after burial) Ib. 31a; Erub.64a לא יִפָּטֵר אדםוכ׳ one must not leave a friend otherwise than with a word of tradition (on legal or religious subjects), by which he may remember him; a. fr.Esp. to depart this world, to die. Ber.17a גדל בשם טוב ונ׳ בשם טוב מן העולם who grew (lived) with a good name, and left the world with a good name. Tem.16a בשעהשנ׳ משה רבינו לגן עדן when Moses our teacher was to depart for paradise. Gen. R. s. 96; a. fr.Yalk. Koh. 989 בשעה … מִתְפַּטְּרִיםוכ׳ when the children are dismissed from school. Hif. הִפְטִיר 1) to discard; ה׳ בשפה to discard with the lip, to spurn. Pesik. R. s. 37 מחרקין … ומַפְטִירִים בשפתותיהם gnashed their teeth … and spurned with their lips (ref. to Ps. 22:8). Treat. Der. Er. ch. 2 מפְטִירֵי שפה (= מפטירין בשפה). 2) to dismiss, adjourn a meeting. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top הַפְטֵר את העם dismiss the people (adjourn the meeting). M. Kat. 5b, v. בָּכָה. Ḥull.51a מַפְטִיר כנסיות one who dismisses the assemblies, janitor, v. כְּנֶסֶת.Pes.X, 8, v. אֶפִּיקוֹמָן; a. e. 3) ( to recite before dismissal, to conclude the reading from the Law by reading a portion of the Prophets, to read the Hafṭarah (v. הַפְטָרָה). Meg.IV, 1 בשני … ואין מַפְטִירִין בנביא on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturday afternoons three persons read from the Law …, and we do not close with a lesson from the Prophets. Ib. 5 המפטיר בנביא הואוכ׳ he who concludes with the prophetic lesson (being the last of those called up) has the privilege of, v. פָּרַס; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > פָּטַר

  • 17 понимать

    гл.
    Русский глагол понимать не указывает на то, каким образом было достигнуто понимание. В отличие от него английские эквиваленты, сохраняя общее значение, подчеркивают, каким образом что-либо было понято.
    1. to understand — понимать, осмыслять (в тех случаях, когда для получения знания требуются некоторые интеллектуальные усилия): I don't quite understand what you mean. — Я не совсем понимаю, что вы имеете в виду. If you don't understand the rule, I'm willing to explain it to you again. — Если ты это правило не понимаешь, я охотно обменю тебе его еще раз. I couldn't understand his reasons. — Причины, двигающие им, мне были непонятны. Не doesn't speak English well, but he can make himself understood. — Он плохо говорит по-английски, но его понимают. I've heard of your failure and I can quite understand how you feel and what it means for you. — Я слышал о твоем провале и хорошо понимаю, что ты чувствуешь и что это значит для тебя.
    2. to see— понимать, сознавать: to see a joke (the meaning, a point in discussion) — понимать шутку (смысл, суть спора) You needn't repeat it, I see what you mean. — He повторяйтесь, я понимаю, что вы имеете в виду/ Не повторяйтесь, мне ясно, что вы имеете в виду./Я понимаю, что ты хочешь сказать, не повторяй. I see the situation in a different light. — Я понимаю происходящее иначе./Я вижу ситуацию в ином свете. I don't quite see what it has to do with me. — Я не совсем понимаю, какое это имеет отношение ко мне. Не can't see a joke. — Он не понимает шуток./У него нет чувства юмора. I see what you are driving at. — Я понимаю, к чему вы клоните.
    3. to realize — ясно понимать, представлять себе, осознавать ( заметить и понять что-либо ранее не замеченное или не понятое): to realize the difficulties — представлять себе все трудности/понимать все трудности; to realize one's error — осознавать свою ошибку I realize how it was done. — Я представляю себе, как это было сделано./Я понимаю, как это было сделано. I suddenly realized that the pumping noise was the sound of my own heart. — Я вдруг осознал, что шум, который я слышал, был биением моего собственного сердца. It wasn't until she was fifty miles along the road that Sheila realized that she had lost her way. — Только проехав пятьдесят миль по дороге, Шейла поняла, что она заблудилась. «Is there a problem between you two?» said Jane not realizing how right she was. — «Что, у вас проблема?» — спросила Джейн, не осознавая, насколько была права. Only Erik realized the seriousness of Tom's illness. — Серьезность болезни Тома понимал только Эрик. We wandered without realizing it, to the red light area. — Мы забрели в запретную зону, не отдавая себе отчета в этом. Не didn't seem to realize that he would soon leave home for ever. — Он Казалось до конца не понимал, что уезжает из дома навсегда./Он видимо до конца не понимал, что покидает дом навсегда.
    4. to occur — приходить на ум, приходить в голову, доходить: It suddenly occured to me (hat maybe she was right. — Мне вдруг пришло в голову, что возможно она и нрава. It never occured to him that people could deliberality do harm to others purely out of malice. — Он и подумать не мог, что некоторые люди могли намеренно вредить другим просто из зловредности. Strangely enough, the most obvious explanation didn't occur to Jack until the next day. — Очень странно, но только на следующий день до Джека дошло, что он не подумал о самом простом объяснении.
    5. to dawn on/upon — понимать, осенять, осознавать (то, что должно было бы быть им понято ранее): It dawned on me that it was true. — Меня вдруг осенило, что это правда. /Мне вдруг пришло в голову, что это правда. Eventually it dawned on me that we were walking in completely the wrong direction. — В конце концов я начал понимать, что мы шли не по той дороге/в неправильном направлении./В конце концов до меня стало доходить, что мы шли по совершенно иной дороге/в неправильном направлении. It began to dawn on him that the task might not be so light as they had thought. — До него начало доходить, что задача была совсем не такой простой, как им казалась./Он начал осознавать, что задача была совсем не такой простой, как им казалась. The truth dawned on me a few days later. — Только несколько'дней спустя я понял всю правду.
    6. to become aware that — понимать, осознавать,отдавать себе отчет в чем-либо, отдавать себе отчет в том, что ( осознать что-либо только после достаточно длительного времени): In the days that followed, we became aware that there was some big secret from which we were excluded. — В последующие дни мы поняли, что существовала какая-то важная тайна, в которую мы не были посвящены. More and more middle-aged women were becoming aware that they had missed out on further education. — Все большее и большее число женщин среднего возраста начали понимать, что они упустили возможности дальнейшего образования./Все большее и большее число женщин среднего возраста начали понимать, что они не воспользовались возможностью дальнейшего образования. 7. to strike вдруг понять, осенить (неожиданно увидеть и понять причины того, что произошло): Suddenly it strike me that the only way for Robert to know the details of the burglary was to have been there at the time. — Я вдруг понял, что Роберт мог знать все подробности ограбления, только если он сам был на месте преступления./Вдруг до меня дошло, что Роберт мог знать все подробности ограбления, только если он сам был на месте преступления.
    8. to hit — вдруг прийти в голову, дойти, доходить (быть шокированным тем, что неожиданно человек понимает истинный смысл чеголибо, того, как это важно): I watched the stranger walked past and it hit me that I knew the fellow. — Я видел, как незнакомец прошел мимо, и меня вдруг осенило, что я знаю этого парня. Suddenly it hit me, he was trying to ask me to marry him. — Я вдруг поняла, что он так пытался сделать мне предложение./Я вдруг поняла, что он таким образом пытался сделать мне предложение. The full impact of what he had said hit me a few hours later. — Смысл его слов Я поняла полностью только через несколько часов./Смысл его слов дошел до меня полностью только через несколько часов.
    9. to sink in — понимать медленно, понимать полностью, внять чему-либо, медленно доходить до сознания ( постепенно начать понимать полный смысл чего-либо): I know I've lost champion's title, but it just hasn't sunk in yet! — Я знаю, что потерял звание чемпиона, но я еще этого до конца не прочувствовал./Я знаю, что потерял звание чемпиона, но я еше этою до конца не попил. The foolishness of what I had done was beginning io sink in. — Глупость того, что я сделал, постепенно начала доходить до моего сознания. She paused to let the full irony of her words sink in. — Она сделала паузу, дав время, чтобы ирония того, что она сказала, была полностью понята.
    10. to wake up to the fact that — вполне осознавать, что; полностью осознавать, что; очнуться (начинать полностью понимать что-либо, особенно, если вы стараетесь об этом не думать, потому что это неприятно): How long will it be before people wake up to the fact that anyone can catch that illness. — Сколько надо времени, чтобы улюдей открылись глаза на то, что любой может подхватить эту болезнь./Сколько надо времени, чтобы люди наконец поняли, что любой может подхватить эту болезнь./ Сколько надо времени, чтобы люди наконец осознали, что любой может подхватить эту болезнь. The speaker warned that we must wake up to the fact that we are in a tough competitive market. — Оратор сказал, что мы должны наконец понять, что живем в условиях жесткой рыночной конкуренции.
    11. to click — вдруг понимать (как правило, в безличной конструкции с it): Then it clicked, the man at the station must have been her brother! — И тогда меня осенило, что мужчина, который был на вокзале, должно быть ее брат./И тогда до меня вдруг дошло, что мужчина, который был на вокзале, должно быть ее брат. I found the whole affair quite baffling but then suddenly it clicked. — Мне вначале вся эта история казалась очень странной, но вдруг меня осенило, и вес стало ясно.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > понимать

  • 18 смотреть

    гл.
    1. to look; 2. to stare; 3. to gape; 4. to gaze; 5. to eye; 6. to glance; 7. to peep; 8. to squint; 9. to peer; 10. to glare; 11. to scowl
    Русский глагол смотреть, как и его наиболее нейтральный эквивалент to look, называет действие, не конкретизируя его ни по способу и манере, ни по сопровождающим и вызывающим его эмоциям. Манера смотрения и сопряженные с этим действием эмоции и обстоятельства в английском языке передаются рядом других, более конкретизированных глаголов.
    1. to look — смотреть: to look at smb, smth — смотреть на кого-либо, что-либо; to look behind — посмотреть назад; to look in surprise — смотреть с удивлением; to look with suspicion — смотреть с подозрением Try to look at it from my point of view. — Постарайся посмотреть на это с моей точки зрения.
    2. tо stare — смотреть пристально, вглядываться ( во что-либо), не сводить глаз ( с чего-либо) ( to stare говорит о большом интересе или чувстве раздражения или гнева): Don't stare at people, it is very rude. — Нельзя пялиться па людей — это невежливо. Deep in thought he stared into the fire. — Глубоко задумавшись, он не сводил глаз с пламени костра. Every night it was the same, I was lying staring up at the ceiling, unable to sleep. — Каждую ночь повторялось одно и то же: я лежал уставившись в потолок, будучи не в состоянии заснуть./Каждую ночь повторялось одно и то же: я лежал, пристально вглядываясь в потолок, будучи не в состоянии заснуть. Не stared at me icily, which made me nervous. — Его ледяной взгляд нервировал меня. Не stared the stranger up and down. — Он смерил незнакомца пристальным взглядом. Your spectacles are staring you in the face! — Вот же твои очки, прямо на тебя смотрят!
    3. to gape — долго смотреть ( на что-либо), пялиться, смотреть ( на что-либо), разинув рот (от большого удивления, неожиданности): She stood gaping at me too shocked to speak. — Она уставилась на меня и изумлении, не в состоянии что-либо сказать. Jim gaped open mouthed to take in what they said to him. — Джим, разинув рот, смотрел на них, пытаясь понять, что они ему сказали. I could only gape in astonishment as he picked up the gun and pointed it at me. — Я только в изумлении уставился на него, когда он поднял ружье и направил его на меня.
    4. to gaze — смотреть, уставиться, смотреть в одну точку (смотреть на что-либо долго, потому что объект очень красив или представляет большой интерес, не отдавая себе отчета, что вы рассматриваете тот предмет): They lay down and gazed at the clouds passing overhead. — Они лежали и, устремив глаза вверх, смотрели на проплывающие над ними облака. She gazed steadily at the singer, unable to believe she was so close to him. — Они пристально смотрела на певца, не веря своим глазам, что стоит с ним рядом. She sat and gazed into the distance lost in thought. — Она сидела и не ОТрывая глаз смотрела вдаль, погруженная в свои мысли. I could see from the direction he was gazing into that he was looking at my new car. — Мне было ясно по направлению его взгляда, что он рассматривал мою новую машину.
    5. tо eye — оглядывать ( кого-либо) с головы до ног, смотреть (на коголибо, что-либо с интересом или с неудовольствием): The two learns eyed each other suspiciously, waiting for the game io begin. — Ожидая начала игры, обе команды подозрительно разглядывали друг друга. The boys eyed that bike with interest, hoping to be allowed to try it. — Мальчики с интересом рассматривали велосипед в надежде, что им разрешат на нем покататься.
    6. to glance — смотреть, взглянуть на что-либо (бросить быстрый взгляд, бегло посмотреть или просмотреть что-либо, особенно поднимая и опуская глаза): Не glanced back/over his shoulder. — Он оглянулся. I glanced through the newspaper. — Я просмотрел газету. During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in. — Во время еды он все время посматривал на дверь, явно ожидая кого-то.Glancing into the kitchen she realized that no one was at home. — Заглянув в кухню, она поняла, что дома никого не было. Greg glanced sideways at his friend, trying to catch his eye. — Грег искоса взглянул па своего друга, пытаясь поймать его взгляд. A glance at my watch told me it was nearly five o'clock. — Взглянув на часы, я увидел, что было уже почти пять часов. I saw them glance at each other as if they knew something I did not. — Я видел, как они обменялись взглядами, как будто им было известно что-то, чего я не знал.
    7. to peep — смотреть, взглянуть, заглянуть, подглядывать (быстро посмотреть на что-либо, кого-либо, особенно украдкой через небольшое отверстие или щель): She peeped into the room from behind the door. — Приоткрыв дверь, он заглянул в комнату. The moon peeped out from behind the clouds. — Луна выглянула из-за облаков. The house seemed empty but I peeped in through the window to see if anyone was there. — Дом казался пустым, но я заглянул внутрь через окно, чтобы убедиться, что там никого нет. Close your eyes, I have a surprise for you. No peeping! — Закрой глаза и не подглядывай, у меня для тебя сюрприз! She felt tempted to peep at her neighbour's garden. — Ей не терпелось украдкой взглянуть на сад своего соседа. The children could never attend their parents' parties but they were allowed to peep through the door. — Детям не разрешалось присутствовать на вечерах, которые устраивали их родители, но им разрешалось подглядывать в дверь.
    8. to squint — смотреть искоса, смотреть украдкой, коситься, щуриться (пристально смотреть на что-либо, что плохо видно, прищуриваясь или кося глазами, чтобы лучше рассмотреть предмет): Не squinted at the neighbour's paper. — Он искоса заглянул в газету соседа. Squinting through the frosted glass window, I could just make out my sister's car in the distance. — Близоруко щурясь, я смотрел через матовое стекло и видел вдали машину сестры./Близоруко щурясь, я смотрел через замерзшее стекло и смог рассмотреть вдали машину сестры.
    9. to peer — смотреть щурясь, вглядываться (всматриваться, пытаясь разглядеть что-либо, потому что вы плохо видите или потому что недостаточно светло): She took off her glasses and peered at him. — Она сняла очки и, близоруко щурясь, посмотрела на него. Не peered through the key-hole. — Он подсматривал в замочную скважину. Roger peered into the dark corridor to see what was making the noise. — Роджер всматривался втемный коридор, чтобы понять, откуда шел шум. Jane peered at the writing under the picture. — Джейн всматривалась в надпись под картиной.
    10. to glare — смотреть сердито, смотреть свирепо, смотреть с возмущением ( не отрывая глаз): to glare at smb — смотреть сердито на кого-либо/смотреть возмущенно на кого-либо She didn't say anything but just sat there glaring at me. — Она ничего не сказала, а просто сидела, глядя на меня не отрывая глаз. She sat down glaring furiosly knowing that the witness had beaten her. — Она села, бросая яростные взгляды, понимая, что свидетель одержал палией победу.
    11. to scowl — смотреть сердито, хмуриться ( смотреть хмуро или сердито): Не scowled at me. — Он хмуро смотрел на меня./Он сердито смотрел на меня. Jane scowled and told them to get out. — Джейн зло посмотрела на них и сказала, чтобы они шли вон. «What do you want?", said the old man scowling. — «Что Вам нужно?», сказал хмуро старик. Jim scowled at me furiously as I left the room, his whole body trembling with rage. — Джим, весь дрожа от гнева, злобно смотрел на меня, когда я выходил из комнаты.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > смотреть

  • 19 ὅσιος

    ὅσιος, ία, ον (Aeschyl., Hdt.+ [the noun ὁσίη is found as early as Hom.]. Mostly of three endings, but-ος, ον Pla., Leg. 8, 831d; Dionys. Hal. 5, 71; 1 Ti 2:8. B-D-F §59, 2; W-S. §11, 1; Mlt-H. 157). Superl. ὁσιώτατος (Pla.; OGI 718, 1; Philo; 1 Cl 58:1). In the Gr-Rom. world this term for the most part described that which helps maintain the delicate balance between the interests of society and the expectations of the transcendent realm. For example, the ὅσιος pers. prays and sacrifices to the gods (Pl., Euthyph. 14b), is conscious of basic taboos (hence wary of pollution because of bloodshed [ibid. 4de; cp. Od. 16, 423]), and observes traditions of hospitality (on Zeus as protector of the stranger, s. Od. 9, 270f). For contrast of τὸ ὅσιον and τὸ δίκαιον s. Pla., Gorgias 507b, Polit. 301d; X., Hell. 4, 1, 33 al.
    ① pert. to being without fault relative to deity, devout, pious, pleasing to God, holy
    ⓐ of ordinary human beings: w. δίκαιος (cp. Pla., Leg. 2, 663b, Gorg. 507b; Polyb. 22, 10, 8 παραβῆναι καὶ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους δίκαια καὶ τὰ πρὸς τ. θεοὺς ὅσια; SIG 800, 20f: ἀναστρέφεται πρός τε θεοὺς καὶ πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὁσίως κ. δικαίως; En 104:12; TestGad 5:4; TestBenj 3:1 and 5:4; Jos., Ant. 9, 35; Just., D. 96, 3 [after Mt 5:45]; Theoph. Ant. 2, 9 [p. 120, 3]) 1 Cl 45:3; 2 Cl 15:3; and still other virtues Tit 1:8. ἔργα ὅσια κ. δίκαια (Jos., Ant. 8, 245) 2 Cl 6:9. δίκαιον κ. ὅσιον w. acc. and inf. foll. (Dicaearchus. p. 408, line 2 fr. bottom, Fuhr; cp. ὅσιον εἶναι w. acc. and inf., Orig., C. Cels. 5, 26, 13) 1 Cl 14:1. ὀφείλομεν ὅσια 2 Cl 1:3. (W. ἄμωμος) ἐν ὁς. κ. ἀμώμῳ προθέσει δουλεύειν τῷ θεῷ serve God with a holy and blameless purpose 1 Cl 45:7. ἄνδρες 45:3. ὁς. βουλή 2:3.—ὅσιοι χεῖρες (Aeschyl., Choëph. 378; Soph., Oed. Col. 470: ‘consecrated’, ‘ceremonially pure’) 1 Ti 2:8 transferred to the religio-ethical field (Philip of Perg. [II A.D.]: 95 Fgm. 1 Jac. writes ὁσίῃ χειρί).—The word was prob. used in a cultic sense in the mysteries (ERohde, Psyche9/10, 1925 I 288, 1): Aristoph., Ran. 335 ὅσιοι μύσται. The mystae of the Orphic Mysteries are called οἱ ὅσιοι: Pla., Rep. 2, 363c; Orph., Hymn. 84, 3 Qu.; cp. Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 371d. Sim. the Essenes are called ὅσιοι in Philo, Omn. Prob. Liber 91; cp. 75 ὁσιότης; PParis 68c, 14 ὅσιοι Ἰουδαῖοι (s. Dssm., B 62, 4 [BS 68, 2]); PGM 5, 417 of a worshiper of Hermes.
    ⓑ of Christ, the Heavenly High Priest (w. ἄκακος; cp. the opposition Od. 16, 423) Hb 7:26. As subst. ὁ ὅσιός σου (after Ps 15:10) Ac 2:27; 13:35 (cp. ὁ ὅσιος of Abraham Did., Gen. 228, 8).
    ② pert. to being the standard for what constitutes holiness, holy of God (rarely of deities outside our lit.: Orph., Hymn. 77, 2 Qu.; Arg. 27; CIG 3594; 3830).
    ⓐ as adj., of God (Dt 32:4; Ps 144:17) holy μόνος ὅσιος Rv 15:4. ἡ ὁς. παιδεία holy (i.e. divine) discipline 1 Cl 56:16. τὸ ὁσιώτατον ὄνομα most holy name 58:1.
    ⓑ as subst. ὁ ὅσιος Rv 16:5.
    ③ The ref. to ὅς. in δώσω ὑμῖν τὰ ὅς. Δαυὶδ τὰ πιστά I will grant to you (pl.) the unfailing divine assurances or decrees relating to David Ac 13:34 is of special interest (for τὰ ὅς. in the sense of divine decrees or ordinances s. Wsd 6:10; Jos., Ant. 8, 115—). This quot. fr. Is 55:3 is evidently meant to show that the quot. fr. Ps 15:10, which follows immediately, could not refer to the Psalmist David, but to Christ alone (cp. a sim. line of argument relating to a referent Hb 2:6–9). The promises to David have solemnly been transferred to ‘you’. But David himself served not you, but his own generation (vs. 36). So the promises of God refer not to him, but to his Messianic descendant.—Lit. s.v. ἅγιος. JBolkestein, Ὅσιος en Εὐσεβής, diss. Amsterdam ’36; WTerstegen, Εὐσεβής en Ὅσιος in het Grieksch taalgebruik na de 4e eeuw, diss. Utrecht ’41; JMontgomery, HTR 32, ’39, 97–102; MvanderValk, Z. Worte ὅσιος: Mnemosyne 10, ’41; Dodd 62–64.—B. 1475. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὅσιος

  • 20 תלמוד

    תַּלְמוּדm. (לָמַד) teaching, lesson; learning, study. Shebu.40b ת׳ ערוך הוא בפיווכ׳ it is a ready teaching in the mouth of R. J.: this opinion is Admons. B. Mets.33b; Ab. IV, 13 הוי זהיד בת׳ ששגגת ת׳וכ׳ be careful in teaching, for an error in teaching, v. זָדוֹן. Meg.27a Ms. M., v. לִימּוּד. B. Bath. 130b אין למדין הלכה לא מפי ת׳וכ׳ Mss. (ed. למוד by censors change, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; Rashb. גמרא) we derive no rule of practice from a teachers remark or from a practical case, unless it is said, this is the rule for practice; Nidd.7b (ed. גמרא). Y.Gitt.VII, 48d top הרי זה גט … צריך ת׳ the letter of divorce is valid, but the thing requires (further) study. Y.Hor.III, 48b top כשהיה חצי תַלְמוּדוֹ מזהוכ׳ when he owes part of his learning to one (his father), and part to the other (his teacher); a. fr.ת׳ תורה, v. תּוֹרָה.Esp. a) Talmud (v. גְּמָרָא,) verbal communication, oral study, opp. to מִשְׁנָה. Ib. c top לעולם הוי רץ … מן הת׳ at all times run after the Mishnah rather than after the Talmud; B. Mets.33a (ed. הגמרא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4). Ib. בת׳ אין לךוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. גמרא) as to studying Talmud, there is no more meritorious occupation than this, v. מִדָּה; a. fr.V. ש״ס. b) derivation from Biblical intimations. B. Kam. 104b יש ת׳ there is a Biblical text bearing on the subject before us; יש ת׳ … ומריבוייאוכ׳ I said, yesh talmud, and I meant to say (that it can be derived) from the expletive expression of the texts.תַּ׳ לוֹמַר (abbrev. ת״ל) there is a teaching in the Scriptural text to intimate, the text reads ( may be read). Pes.21b (ref. to Deut. 14:21) אין לי … לגר במכירה מניןת״ל לגר … או מכור from the text you learn only that you may give it to the sojourner and sell it to the stranger: how will you prove that you may sell it to the sojourner? Read the text, to the sojourner … thou mayest give it away or sell it; לנכרי בנתינה מניןת״ל תתננה ואכלה או מכור לנכרי how will you prove that you may give it away to the gentile? Read the text, thou mayest give it away … or sell it to the gentile. Ib. 24a (ref. to Ex. 29:34) שאיןת״ל לא יאכל ומהת״ל לא יאכלוכ׳ it was not necessary to say, ‘it shall not be eaten, and what is intimated by saying, ‘it shall not be eaten? If you cannot apply it to the law in the case, since it is said, ‘and thou shalt burn, apply it to all forbidden things (v. עִנְיָן); a. v. fr.Pl. תַּלְמוּדוֹת (fem.). Cant. R. to V, II, v. שָׁחוֹר I.

    Jewish literature > תלמוד

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